基于虚拟水环境容量资源的流域减排激励机制研究  

Research on Emission Reduction Incentive Mechanism Basin on Virtual Water Environmental Capacity Resources

作　　者：曹宝[1] 王秀波[1] 徐大伟[2] 罗宏[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149 [2]大连理工大学管理与经济学部,辽宁大连116024 [3]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2013年第5期26-29,共4页Environment and Sustainable Development

基　　金：中国环境科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(课题编号:2012YSKY17);国家自然科学基金面上项目(70973013&71273038)共同资助

摘　　要：本文在对流域基本特征和流域综合管理要求进行分析的基础上,提出了以虚拟水环境容量资源为核心的流域水污染物总量控制及污染减排激励与约束机制:一是通过建立虚拟水环境容量资源约束与流转机制,激励流域内各地区主动调整产业结构、治理污染和保护环境;二是以流域内各地区的水污染物年排放通量为考核与监管依据,在提高总量考核科学性、减化总量考核程序的基础上,提高了总量考核的公平性和透明度。Based on the analysis of watershed fundamental characteristics and the requirements of watershed integrated management, virtual water environmental capacity resources as the core of the incentive and restraint mechanisms for water pollutants total control and emission reduction were proposed ： （ i ） Through the establishment of virtual water environment capacity resource constraints and transfer mechanism, the regions in the watershed will be inspired to take the initiative to adjust industrial structure, to control and manage environment pollution and protect environment ; （ 2 ） Taking annual water pollutants emission fluxes of in various regions in the watershed as examination and supervision criteria, based on the improvement scientifically of total control assessment, reduced total control examination procedures, the fairness and transparency of water pollutants total control were improved.

关 键 词：虚拟水环境容量 水污染物 减排机制 总量控制 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]