电子废物生产者责任延伸制的国外实践及对我国的启示  

Discussion on the Application of Extended Producer Responsibility ( EPR) in E - waste Management

作　　者：罗庆明[1] 胡华龙[1] 侯琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部固体废物管理中心,北京100029

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2013年第5期54-56,共3页Environment and Sustainable Development

摘　　要：生产者责任延伸(EPR)制度是一项重要的环境政策,也是一个有效管理废弃电器电子产品的重要手段。该制度将生产者的责任延伸到其产品的整个生命周期,特别是产品消费后废弃产品的回收利用和处理的责任,从而减少废弃产品对环境造成的影响。本文分析了EPR在三种不同类型经济体的实施现状,并提出对中国推行电子废物管理生产者责任延伸制的启示和建议。Extended Producer Responsibility is an important environmental policy approach, and also is an important method to effectively manage Electronic and Electric waste（ e- waste）. EPR extends a producer＇ s responsibility to the post -consumer stage of a product＇ s life cycle, especially to the take - back, recycling and final disposal of a waste product, thereby, decreasing environmental impact of a waste product. This paper discusses the implementation status of three different types of economies, the successful experience of E - waste management obtained in the three types of economics have an important referential significance for the implementation of China＇ s EPR.

关 键 词：生产者责任延伸 电子废物 回收 处理 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]