儿童铅暴露健康风险防范对策国内外概况  

Children' s Lead Exposure and Health Risk Management Strategies

作　　者：聂静[1,2] 段小丽[1] 王红梅[1] 赵秀阁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [2]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100094

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2013年第5期60-63,共4页Environment and Sustainable Development

基　　金：国家环保公益性行业科研专项(201109064)(2010467046)

摘　　要：全世界仅有约1/4的铅被回收再利用,其余大部分以废气、废水、废渣等各种形式排放于环境中,造成环境铅污染。最终,危害人体健康。儿童是铅污染的易感人群,儿童铅中毒问题成为全社会普遍关注的主要问题。本文通过对美国、欧盟等国儿童铅暴露健康风险防范对策的总结,以及我国当前铅污染防治存在的问题,提出我国铅防治的对策建议,以期减少儿童铅暴露。0nly about 1/4 of the lead is recycled in the world, most of the rest are discharged into the environment in the forms of waste gas, waste water, waste and others, which will cause environmental lead pollution. Ultimately, this will endanger human health. Children are susceptible of lead pollution, and children＇ s lead poisoning problems become major issues of common concern in society. We studied the experience of the U. S. , the EU and other countries about the health risks of lead exposure of children summary of preventive measures, and then We propose a lead prevention countermeasure recommendations to reduce childhood lead exposure in China.

关 键 词：儿童 铅暴露 铅污染 健康风险防范 

分 类 号：X503.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程] R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]