吐鲁番盆地生态环境现状及有效保护分析  

Study on Current Situation and Protection of Ecological Environment in Turpan Basin

作　　者：郭琳 郭健[2] 吴彬[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆水电院地质勘察研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [2]新疆昌吉学院,新疆昌吉831100 [3]新疆农业大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《地下水》2013年第4期51-53,共3页Ground water

基　　金：国家自然基金项目;吐哈盆地浅层地下水系统演化规律及坎尔井保护研究

摘　　要：对吐鲁番盆地生态环境现状进行分析研究,通过调查分析盆地自然地理环境特征及其水资源状况,结果表明:水资源开发利用不当,地下水过量开采,致使盆地产生众多的不良生态环境问题,如艾丁湖面临萎缩,湿地减少,沙漠化面积逐年扩大等。按照"2011年中央水利工作会议"关于实行最严格的水资源管理制度的要求,建立用水总量控制,严格地下水资源管理与保护的指示精神,提出盆地最大可利用的水资源量,结合调整产业结构,优化水资源配置,从而实现水资源高效利用,有效保护生态环境的目的。According to research on eco - environment of Turpan Basin, this paper analyzes the characteristics of geo- graphic environment and water resource in Turpan Basin. The result indicates that improper utilization of water resource and o- ver exploitation of underground water lead to a batch of environment problems, such as shrink of Aiding Lake, decrease in wet- land area , worsen desertification and so on. Therefore, the paper makes a proposal on high - efficient utilization of water re- source, which mainly focuses on industrial restructuring and optimization of resource allocation. Taking the maximum available water amount into consideration, the proposal is made under the guidance of 2011 National Water Conference, which makes an emphasis on strict enforcement of water resource management system and reduction of water wastage.

关 键 词：吐鲁番盆地 生态环境 水资源优化配置 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]