新罗区2008—2012年登记肺结核病例来源分析  

作　　者：洪柱河[1] 陈润莲[1] 谢天心 

机构地区：[1]福建省龙岩市新罗区疾病预防控制中心,364000

出　　处：《中外女性健康》2013年第05X期6-7,共2页Health

摘　　要：目的：了解新罗区2008--2012年登记肺结核来源情况，为有效在发现病例并对不同人群的预防控制措施分析相应对策。方法：收集新罗区2008--2012年活动性肺结核病各种登记本、结核病管理信息系统常规监测报表（定时统计）等有关资料。按照《中国结核病防治规划实施工作指南》等标准进行统计分析。结果：新罗区2008--2012年共登记肺结核病例1527例，其中来源于转诊746例，占48．85％，因症就诊者362例，占23．71％，追踪290例占18．99％，因症就诊者、转诊和追踪共1398例，占91．55％。农民591例，占了38．70％，民工和工人381例，占了24．96％。男性明显多于女性，男女性另1比约为3：1，35岁以上同年龄组男性患者所占比率明显多于女性患者。青中壮年25岁～54岁病例为807例，占了52．85％。结论：非结防机构已成为发现肺结核的主要场所，抓好非结防机构报告肺结核患者的转诊，使患者到结防机构就诊，成为结核病防治工作的关键。肺结核主要集中在农民、民工和工人，因此需要社会补偿以便更好地发现和治愈疾病。男性肺结核应作为当前结核病防治工作的重点来关注。Objective: To investigate the Xinluo district from 2008 to 2012 registered pulmonary tuberculosis sources, effective in case finding and analysis of the corresponding countermeasures to prevent the different crowd control. Methods: The Xinluo district from 2008 to 2012 years of active pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis of the various registration management information system of routine monitoring report (timing statistics) and other relevant information. Statistical analysis was performed according to "Chinese tuberculosis control program implementation guide" and other standards. Results: from 2008 to 2012 in Xinluo District registered a total of 1527 cases ofTB cases, which originates from the referral in 746 cases, accounting for 48.85% of the 362 patients, disease treatment, accounted for 23.71%, followed 290 cases accounted for 18.99%, because the disease patients, referral and follow-up of 1398 cases, accounting for 91.55%. 591 cases were farmers, migrant workers and workers accounted for 38.70%, 381 cases, accounted for 24.96%. The male was more than female, male and female sex ratio was 3 ∶ 1, above 35 years old age group with the ratio of male patients was more than female patients. Young adults aged 25 to 54 years old were 807 cases, accounted for 52.85%. Conclusion: non tuberculosis organs have been found main place of pulmonary tuberculosis, do a good job of non-TB institutions report of tuberculosis patients referral, enable patients to TB institutions for treatment, become the key of tuberculosis prevention and control work. Pulmonary tuberculosis mainly focus on farmers, migrant workers and workers, and to the social compensation in order to better detect and cure disease. Male pulmonary tuberculosis should be the focus of the current tuberculosis prevention and control work to pay attention to.

关 键 词：肺结核 来源 防控对策 男性青壮年 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]