长沙市2008-2012年手足口病流行情况分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Hand- foot- mouth Disease in Changsha in 2008- 2012

作　　者：李亚曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省长沙市疾病预防控制中心,湖南长沙410001

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2013年第9期1066-1068,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖南省卫生厅科研项目(B2012-138);长沙市科技局科研项目(K1205028-31)

摘　　要：目的分析2008-2012年长沙市手足口病流行病学特征,为手足口病的防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统中报告的2008年1月1日-2012年12月31日长沙市手足口病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果长沙市2008-2012年共报告手足口病例79 604例,重症病例142例,死亡病例26例,2008-2012年长沙市手足口病发病呈上升趋势。手足口病发病以春夏季多见,发病高峰为4-7月,病例以散居儿童及幼托机构儿童为主,5岁以下婴幼儿占报告病例的93.94%,男性多于女性。实验室诊断病例的病原体以EV71病毒为主,占57.57%。结论长沙市手足口病发病有逐年增加趋势,应在本病的高发季节前针对高发人群采取针对性的防控措施。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand- foot - mouth disease （HF＇MI）） in Changsha from 2008 to 2012, and provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling HFMD. Methods We used descriptive epide- miological method to analyze the hand- foot - mouth disease data from January 1st, 2008 to December 31st, 2012 in Changsha, which were collected from the National Disease Monitoring Information Management System. Results There were 79,604 HFMD general cases, 142 severe cases, and 26 death cases reported in Changsha from 2008 to 2012. The incidence of HFMD in Changsha during the period of 2008 - 2012 showed an upward trend. Most of the cases occurred in spring and summer and the incidence peaked from April to July. Most of the cases were scattered and preschool children. 93.94 % of the reported cases were children under 5 years of age, and male eases were more than female ones. 57.57% of the confirmed eases were infected by EV71. Conclusions The incidence of HFMD in Changsha shows a gradually increasing trend. Targeted countermeasures should be adopted in allusion to high - risk persons before the peak season for HFMD.

关 键 词：手足口病 疫情 重症病例 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]