手术室管理对手术切口感染的影响与控制  

Effect of Operation Room Management on Post- surgery Incision Infections and Their Control

作　　者：王燕[1] 张爱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第五附属医院手术室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2013年第9期1127-1128,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析手术室感染的影响因素,减少术后切口感染率,提高医疗安全。方法选取2009年1月-2010年5月新疆医科大学第五附属医院手术室进行的全部手术例数,采用查阅病例资料调查手术切口感染情况,分析手术室发生感染的因素。结果 2009年1月-2010年5月全年完成手术量2 316例,手术室切口感染73例。影响手术室切口感染的因素为:手术室种类、参观人数、手术刀使用时间、空气细菌含量、术前患者住院天数。结论控制手术室切口感染应减少手术室感染因素,加强手术室管理。Objective To analyze the influencing factors of operation acquired infections, decrease the infection rate of postoperative wound, and improve medical security. Methods All operation cases selected from the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2009 to May 2010 were enrolled in the study. Consulting data method was used to sur- vey the infection status of surgical incisions, and the factors influencing operative infections were analyzed. Results A total of 2,316 cases were operated during the period, and there were 73 cases of operation acquired infections. The factors influencing op- eration acquired infections were as follows： species of operation room, the number of visitors, service time of bistoury, bacterial content in the air, and preoperative hospitalization days. Conclusions Decreasing the influencing factors of operation acquired infections and enhancing the management of operation room are conducive to controlling post - surgery incision infections.

关 键 词：手术室 感染 影响 控制 

分 类 号：R619.3[医药卫生—外科学]