不同品种有机肥对烤烟产量和品质的影响  

Different Varieties Organic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：刘雪琴[1,2] 仝瑞建[1] 石孝均[2] 宋睿[3] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院生命科学系,河南洛阳471022 [2]西南大学资源与环境学院,重庆400715 [3]河南农业大学农学院,郑州450002

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2013年第25期151-155,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划项目"有机无机烟草复合专用肥在烟草产业中的应用与推广研究"(112102310642);河南省科技攻关计划项目"丛枝菌根真菌菌肥对小麦土壤重金属污染的治理与修复研究"(132102310373)

摘　　要：为探讨不同有机肥与化肥配施对烤烟‘云烟85’产量和品质的影响,采用田间试验与室内分析相结合的方法,在有机氮用量相同（占总氮量的20%）的条件下开展了试验。结果表明：（1）配施有机肥能够提高上等烟叶比例,提高烤烟‘云烟85’的产量和产值（除土杂肥）,烟叶产量提高了49.7~219 kg/hm2,产值提高了890.2~3081.1元/hm2。（2）配施有机肥能使其化学成分更趋于协调,提高烤烟‘云烟85’的品质。（3）在5种供试的有机肥中,以油枯和秸秆的效果较好。In order to study the effects of different organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco, field experiment combined with laboratory analysis was employed in this study. We carried out the tests in the same organic nitrogen amount conditions （accounts for 20% of the total nitrogen）. The results showed that： （1） organic fertilizer can improve the proportion of superior tobacco leaves, improve tobacco yield and value （except soil manure）, the yield was increased 49.7-219 kg/hm2, the value was increased 890.2-3081.1yuan/hm2. （2）Organic fertilizer can make its chemical composition tend to be more harmonious, improve the quality of flue-cured tobacco. （3） In the five of the organic fertilizer, the effection of oil and straw was good.

关 键 词：有机肥 烤烟 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S147.5[农业科学—肥料学] S572[农业科学—农业基础科学]