基于层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价法的土地整治效益评价——重庆市3个区县26个村农村土地整治的实证  

The Benefit Assessment of Land Consolidation Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation——Case of 26 Villages in Chongqing

作　　者：刘姝驿[1] 杨庆媛[1] 何春燕[1] 王雪[1] 侯培[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2013年第26期54-60,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：重庆低山丘陵的地形条件对农村土地利用具有明显的制约作用。通过引导农户相对集中居住,对废旧农村居民点拆旧建新或者复垦,对"田、水、路、林、村"进行综合整治,不仅可以有效提高耕地产能,还能改善村民的居住条件和生活环境。为了评估重庆市农村土地整治效益,完善评价方法,提高整治质量,通过对重庆市3个区县12个乡镇26个村土地整治项目区调研的基础上,应用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法进行土地整治后效益评价。结果表明:研究区的土地整治综合效益"良好";经济效益"良好"、社会效益"优秀"、生态效益"中等";在注重经济效益和社会效益的同时,着力提高生态效益,以全面提高综合效益。对策建议:在农村土地整治中应加强对生态环境的保护和规划建设,促进经济、社会、生态的协调发展;因地制宜、科学规划,充分调动农民参与土地整治的主动性和积极性;加强对土地整治效益的预测和评价研究,完善土地整治管理体制与机制。Chongqing＇ terrain condition-low hill and mountains-is obviously limited to rural-land use. Land consolidation project can not only develop the quality of arable land, but improve farmers＇ living conditions and environment. On one hand, Land consolidation is to rebuild or reclaim the idle settlements in order to guide farmers centralized living; on the other hand, it is to comprehensively manage the farmland, water, roads, forests and villages. To improve the quality of regulation and evaluation methods, this paper applies for the methods of analytical hierarchy process （AHP） and fuzzy synthetic evaluation to assess the benefits after land consolidation based on the investigation of 26 typical villages in Chongqing. Conclusions of this study could be list as follows： the comprehensive benefit of land consolidation in assessed area was good. Economic benefit was good, and social benefit was excellent, while ecological benefit was fair. It must need to develop ecological benefit at the same time of developing economic benefit and social benefit, so that could develop the comprehensive benefit. Suggestions： pays more attention to ecological environment protection and its planningin the rural-land use, and then it can have a harmonious development among economy, society and ecology, adapt to the local condition, make scientific planning, and arouse farmers＇ enthusiasm adequately to take part in the land consolidation, strengthen the research on prediction and evaluation of land consolidation effectiveness, and improve the management system of land consolidation.

关 键 词：土地整治 指标体系 层次分析 模糊评判 效益评价 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]