460名普通中小学生儿童行为、情绪问题与受虐状况调查  

Anxiety and depression among the children who have behavior disorders and Battered condition investigation research

作　　者：孙丽君[1] 杨世昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院心理学系,453003

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2013年第3期171-173,共3页Sichuan Mental Health

基　　金：河南省科技厅资助项目(122102310201);河南省教育厅资助项目(2012-QN-415);河南省社科联项目(SKL-2013-2334)

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童行为、情绪问题及受虐状况。方法 2012年4月分层整群抽取河南省新郑市、南阳市城乡普通中小学生460名,采用儿童行为问题筛查量表(CBCL)、儿童焦虑性情绪筛查表(SCARED)、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)和儿童受虐筛查表(SQCA)调查儿童行为、情绪问题及受虐状况。结果①共筛查出儿童行为问题85例,检出率19.02%(85/447)。②有行为问题儿童组的焦虑、抑郁障碍患病率均高于非行为问题儿童组(44.7%vs.17.65%;36.47%vs.14.12%);SCARED总分、DSRSC总分[(22.92±13.30)、(12.58±5.08)]均高于非行为问题组[(13.05±9.72)、(9.75±4.37)];行为问题儿童受虐率高于非行为问题组(29.4%vs.4.7%),差异均有统计学意义(P均!0.01)。结论普通中小学生中,儿童行为问题检出率高;有行为问题儿童具有更多的焦虑及抑郁症状,存在更多的受虐状况。Objective To explore the behavioral/emotional problems and battered condition of children. Methods There were 460 people from urban and rural ordinary primary and secondary school of Nanyang city and Xinzheng city of Henan Province by stratified cluster sampling in April 2012, behavior/emotional problems and battered condition of cildren were examined by the child behavior checklist, screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders, deperssion self - rating scale for children, screen questionnaire of child abuse. Results Children with behavior problems were found in 85 cases, the detection rate of 19.02% （85/447）. Anxiety, depression prevelence of children behavior problems group were higher than that of non behavior problems group respectively （44.7% vs. 17.65 % ;36.47 % vs. 14.12% ） （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; the total scores of SCARED, DSRSC of behavior problems group were higher than that of non behavior problems group respectively[ （22.92 ± 13.30） vs. （ 13.05 ±9.72）, （ 12.58 ±5.08） vs. （9.75 ± 4.37 ） ] （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; child abuse of behavior problems group was higher than that of non behavior problems group（29.4% vs. 4.7% ） （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Behavioral problems have high detection rate among ordinary primary and secondary and secodary school students;there are more anxiety, depression and battered eonditionamong Children with behavioral problems.

关 键 词：行为问题儿童 焦虑 抑郁 受虐状况 

分 类 号：R794[医药卫生—临床医学]