矿区土地动态变化时空数据模型设计  

Design of spatio-temporal data model on land dynamic changes of mining area

作　　者：胡晋山[1] 康建荣[1] 王晋丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学测绘学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《测绘科学》2013年第5期32-35,39,共5页Science of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：国家自然基金(51074139);江苏师范大学科研平台建设项目(10XLS04);江苏师范大学博士学位教师科研支持项目(11XLR05)

摘　　要：在地下开采活动过程中,矿区地表地理实体具有明显的时空变化特征,本文是在分析现有时空数据模型的基础上,针对矿区采动受损地表实体的损害及修复,按照面向对象的思想,将矿区地面实体分为点、线、面三类,分别对各种受损对象设计了复垦区时空数据模型,在此基础上可以进一步构建矿区土地复垦时空数据库。In the process of underground exploitation, the corresponding geographical entities on the ground express the distinct temporal and spatial variation features in the mining area. Based on the object-oriented idea, considering the current spatio-temporal data models, the damaged ground entities and their restoration, the ground entities were summarized as point class, polyline class, and polygon class in this paper. The spatio-temporal data models were designed according to different ground entities in the reclamation area, and the spatio-temporal database of the land reclamation could be built based on these models.

关 键 词：对象 时空数据模型 土地复垦 开采沉陷 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] TU433[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]