基于胡佛地方化系数的中国市场一体化测度及趋势分析  

Measurement of Integration of Product Market and Trend Analysis in China Based on Hoover Coefficient of Localization

作　　者：赵慧卿[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学经济学院 [2]天津财经大学统计系

出　　处：《产经评论》2013年第5期69-78,共10页Industrial Economic Review

基　　金：全国哲学社会科学基金项目"中国要素收入分配结构及演进趋势研究"(项目编号:10CTJ009;主持人郝枫)[全国统计科研计划项目"我国各地区碳排放转移测算"(项目编号:2012LY168;主持人赵慧卿);天津市高校人文社会科学研究项目"我国劳动力产业间流动配置效应研究"(项目编号:20112406;主持人赵慧卿)

摘　　要：国际经验表明,市场一体化是推动经济发展的重要动力。改革开放以来,中国产品市场一体化程度得到显著提高,但市场分割仍较为严重,成为制约我国经济持续健康发展的重要瓶颈。文章利用胡佛地方化系数测度我国产品市场一体化程度,量化分析其变化趋势。结果基本支持"中国产品市场一体化随改革深入而提高"的判断,但市场一体化推进速度远不及众多研究宣称的那样乐观。究其原因,尽管导致市场分割的技术因素(交通、通讯、信息网络)已大为减弱,但阻碍市场一体化的体制因素仍较为突出。最后,针对以上问题给出加快市场一体化进程的对策建议。World historical development experience shows that market integration is an important driving force to promote economic development. Since reform and opening, although the integration of product market increased significantly, China＇s market segmentation is still serious, as an important constraint and bottleneck to sustainable economic development. In this paper, we measure the degree of integration of product market with Hoover Coefficient of Localization, analyze its trends quantitatively. The results basically support the judgment of ＂the integration degree of product market improving with China＇s economic reform＂, but its speed was not so optimistic as claimed by some studies. For the reason, although technical factors leading to market segmentation （transportation, communications, information network） has been greatly weakened, but the in- stitutional factors that hinder market integration is still more prominent. Finally, some suggestions to speed up the process of market integration are given.

关 键 词：市场一体化 测度 胡佛地方化系数 

分 类 号：F222.3[经济管理—国民经济] F723