韦氏成人智力量表第四版中文版的信度和结构效度  

Reliability and construct validity of the Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition

作　　者：王健[1] 邹义壮[1] 崔界峰[1] 范宏振[1] 陈楠[1] 姚晶[1] 段京辉[1] 陈娆[2] 晏丽娟[2] 何雪玲[1] 江雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京回龙观医院,北京100096 [2]河北联合大学公共卫生学院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2013年第9期692-697,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金项目(韦氏智力测验;记忆测验第四版(WAIS-Ⅳ;WMS-Ⅳ)在中国的修订及信度效度研究;2007-1019)

摘　　要：目的：考察韦氏成人智力量表第四版（WAIS-Ⅳ）中文版的信度和结构效度.方法：以年龄、性别、受教育程度为主要变量按比例分层取样,全国16岁以上人口中的实际有效样本1757人,应用WAIS-Ⅳ中文版对样本进行个体智力测验,其中84名被试间隔22d后接受WAIS-Ⅳ中文版的重测.结果：WAIS-Ⅳ中文版的平均信度系数在分测验、过程分数、合成分数上分别为0.82 ～0.94、0.79 ～ 0.83,0.90 ～0.98.重测信度在分测验上为0.68～0.86,过程分数为0.61 ～0.72,合成分数上是0.78 ～0.91.内部相关性研究在言语理解各分测验间为0.65 ～0.71,知觉推理各分测验为0.49～0.57,工作记忆各分测验为0.61,加工速度各分测验为0.61.4个指数分数与全量表智商分数的相关为0.76～0.88.验证性因素分析表明量表的四因素结构拟合较好（RMSEA=0.05,NFI、NNFI、CFI、IFI、RFI、GFI、AGFI均＞0.90,SRMR=0.024）.结论：韦氏成人智力量表第四版中文版具有良好的信度和结构效度.Objective：To examine the reliability and construct validity of the Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition.Methods：Totally 1,757 persons aged above 16 years old were selected by stratified sampling based on the variables including age,sex and education level.They were assessed with the Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition.Among the samples,84 persons were re-assessed after 22 days.The reliability of the scale was assessed with internal consistency,test-retest stability coefficients,and construct validity of the scale was assessed with intercorrelations of subtests and composite scores,and confirmatory factor analysis.Results：The average reliability coefficients in the subtests,process,full scale intelligence quotient （FSIQ） and index scores ranged from 0.82-0.94,0.79-0.83,and 0.90-0.98 respectively.The test-retest stability coefficients of the subtests,process,full scale intelligence quotient （FSIQ） and index scores ranged from 0.68-0.86,0.61-0.72,0.78-0.91 respectively.The intercorrelations of subtests ranged from 0.65to 0.71 in the verbal comprehension,ranged from 0.49 to 0.57 in perceptual reasoning,and were 0.61 both in working memory and process speed.The intercorrelations among the 4 index scores and the full scale intelligence quotient were 0.76-0.88.The confirmatory factor analysis indicated the four-factor model was fitted well Conclusion：The Chinese version of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition has good reliability and construct validity.

关 键 词：韦氏成人智力量表第四版中文版 信度 结构效度 

分 类 号：G449[哲学宗教—心理学]