中国网络公共事件的议程互动模式——基于社会公平正义相关事件的经验研究  

The Interactive Policy Agenda-setting Model in China's Internet Incidents:An Empirical Study on Events Concerning Social Justice

作　　者：于君博[1,2] 杨凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院 [2]美国西弗吉尼亚大学

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期13-20,共8页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金(10ZD&040);国家自然科学基金(71203075);教育部人文社科青年基金(12YJCZH259)等资助

摘　　要：随着互联网技术的发展及网民队伍的不断壮大,"网络议政"和"网络倒逼决策"已然是当前我国互联网社会发展的重要特征。然而,透视近年来数十起网络公共事件可以发现,即便是在关乎社会公平正义的特定领域里,网络民意也不再局限于只对政府选定的政策议程进行讨论、监督和评价,而是不断借助网民集体行动和媒体的力量,在社会与政府的互动过程中确立新的政策议程,从而影响公共政策的制定。因此,客观且准确地描述并抽象出中国网络公共事件的议程互动模式以及理清该模式中主要环节的变化方式、作用及相互关系,对于提升网络时代中国政府决策的科学性、民主性和有效性以及维护社会稳定都具有积极意义。China＇s exploding population of internet users and their intensifying participation in public discussions on socio-economic, political and cultural events have made China acquire a salient feature of having political debates through the internet and making policies enforced by the netizens＇ opinions. However, the examination of a couple of dozen public incidents disseminated through internet can reveal that even in the field concerning social justice, the internet public opinion is not confined to discussing, supervising and assessing the policy agenda set by the government. On the contrary, with the help of the netizens＇ group action and the influence of the press, the internet public opinion can also set the policy agenda through interacting with the government, thus influencing its policymaking Therefore, it is of great significance to precisely describe and generalize the model of how Chinese public interact with the governments in setting policy agenda and pinpoint the most critical determinants in this process, for this will enable the Chinese government＇s policymaking to be more scientific, democratic and effective and help maintain the social stability.

关 键 词：网络公共事件 公平正义 政策议程 网络民意 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] G206[政治法律—中外政治制度]