基于中国行业面板数据的碳排放与就业结构关联研究  

The Relationship between Carbon Emission and Employment Structure Based on the Chinese Industrial Panel Data

作　　者：吴振信[1] 谢晓晶[1] 王书平[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学,北京100144

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2013年第10期40-45,共6页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：北京市教委学科建设专项基金(项目编号:PXM2013-014212-000005);北京市属市管高等学校人才强教计划资助项目(项目编号:PHR20110869)

摘　　要：本文基于中国8个行业2003。2010年的面板数据，对中国碳排放和就业结构的关联进行了分析。通过实证检验，选取变系数个体固定效应模型进行分析。研究表明：（1）碳排放强度和就业结构间存在长期均衡的协整关系；（2）就业结构对碳排放强度的影响显著，其中，影响最大的行业是电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业，该行业就业比重每增加1％，会使得该行业碳排放强度增加8．11％；（3）中国碳排放的行业差异显著，其中，电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业的自发碳排放强度最大，其次是制造业。Based on panel data of Claim＇s 8 industries between 2003 and 2010, the relatiomhip between carbon emission and employment structure was studied by establishing the alterative coefficient entity fixed effects model. The main findings were as follows. （ 1 ） There was a long equilibrium cointegration relatiomhip between carbon emission intensity and employment structure. （2） There was a marked relationship between the two variables. The electricity, gas and water production and supply industry had the largest impact on the carbon emission intensity, when the employment proportion of this industry increased by 1%, the carbon emission intensity was increased by 8.11%. （3） China＇s carbon emission was totally different in each industry. The eleetrieity, gas and water production and supply industry had the largest carbon emission intensity, and the manufacturing industry was the second largest one.

关 键 词：碳排放 就业结构 面板数据模型 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]