民事主体观念平等的坚守与背离  

The Keeping and Disobeying of the Equality of Civil Subjective Concept

作　　者：王春梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学民商法研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《求是学刊》2013年第5期101-108,共8页Seeking Truth

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"中国民事主体制度的苏联移植与当代抉择";项目编号:13YJA820047;中国博士后科学基金资助项目"苏联法对中国民事主体制度之影响--以20世纪50年代为起点的研究";资助编号:2011M500563;黑龙江省教育厅项目"民事主体的法价值研究";项目号:12512233

摘　　要：理想层面无差别的自由追求衍生出人的平等诉求,并由此使平等成为近现代私法的另一核心价值和民事主体地位的基本表达。观念意义上的民事主体地位平等彰显了形式正义并成为私法永恒的价值指引和权利平等的价值源泉,但其不足导致了现代私法中平等内涵的扩张与事实平等诉求的提出。但人类追求事实平等的同时必须坚守观念平等,一旦背离将导致平等的事实基础与价值观念的全面丢失。Freedom originated from ideal level leads to the pursuit of equality and the latter to the core value of modern private law and the basic expression of civil subject status.Equality of civil subject status in conceptual sense shows formal justice and becomes the guiding value of the eternity of private law and the source of value of equality of right.But its shortcoming leads to the expansion of the connotation of equality of private law and the proposal of factual equality.But the pursuit of factual equality should keep conceptual equality.Once it disobeys,it will lead to the total loss of equal factual basis and value concept.

关 键 词：民事主体 观念平等 事实平等 形式正义 权利平等 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]