论彼得一世改革与俄国工业化的肇始  

Study on the Relationship between the Reform of Peter Ⅰ and the Inchoation of Russian Industrialization

作　　者：万长松[1] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2013年第9期90-94,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"俄罗斯科技哲学的范式转换与发展趋势研究"(12BZX031);教育部人文社科研究项目"苏联技术哲学与其工业化道路的关系及其当代价值研究"(09YJA720030)阶段性成果

摘　　要：彼得一世是俄国历史上最伟大的改革者,也是俄国工业化道路的开拓者。为了打赢北方战争,他进行了一系列军事改革。他建立了俄国最早的军事工业和重工业手工工场,为在俄国实现机器大工业生产方式奠定了生产力基础。大工场手工业是彼得时期工业化的最高成就,它是先进的生产技术、落后的农奴制度和极端的专制主义的混合物。彼得开辟了一条自上而下、国家推动的特殊的工业化道路,这条道路的功过是非是彼得留给后世的一笔丰厚而沉重的遗产。Peter I is not only the greatest reformer in Russian history ,but also the pioneer of Russian industrialization. He carried out a series of mili- tary reform for winning the north war. He set up the earliest military industry and handicraft workshop of heavy industry which laid a productivity foundation for realizing the production form of mechanical industrialization in Russia. The large workshop handicraft industry is highest achievement of industrialization in the Period of Peter I ,which is the mixtures of the advanced pwduction technology and the laggard serf system and the extreme absolutism. Peter I opened up a special top-down industrialization road promoted by country. The merits and demerits of the special industrialization road is a rich and lumbersome inheritances Peter I leaves to the later generation.

关 键 词：彼得一世 军事改革 工场手工业 工业化 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]