工业地区333例烧伤患者的流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of 333 burn patients in industrial areas

作　　者：杨素萍[1] 雷彩霞 周红[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省白银市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃白银730900 [2]甘肃省白银市白银区妇幼保健站

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第18期3353-3355,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨工业地区烧伤患者的流行病学特征,为防止致伤、致残、致死制定有效的预防烧伤措施。方法收集333例烧伤患者临床资料,分析烧伤与年龄、性别、致伤物及伤口愈合时间的流行病学特征。结果工业地区以21~50岁男性烧伤患者居多,占52.56%。烧伤原因以工业烧伤最多,占42.04%,热液烫伤次之,占41.14%,烧伤时间以夏季居多,占31.53%。治疗后平均伤口愈合时间为（18.93±11.69）d。不同年龄、就诊方式、烧伤类型、创面面积和深度烧伤患者伤口愈合时间长短不同,差异有统计学意义（P﹤0.005）。结论工业地区工业烧伤是今后干预的重点。社会、工厂、学校、家庭要共同增强责任意识,防止和减少烧伤的发生。OBJECTIVE Epidemiological characteristics of burn patients in industrial areas were studied to provide insight into the effective preventive measures against burn and the related injuries, disabilities, and deaths. METHODS Clinical data of 333 burn patients were collected and the epidemiological characteristics of burn injuries with age, gender, cause of injury, and time of healing were analyzed. RESULTS In industrial areas, the majority of burn patients were male between the age of 21 and 50, accounting for 52.56% of the surveyed cases. Industrial accidents and hot liquid scald were the first and second cause of burn injuries, accounting for 42.04% and 41.14% of the surveyed cases, respectively. In addition, summer was the primary season for burn injuries, accounting for 31.53% of the surveyed cases. Average time of healing after the treatments was 18.93 ± 11.69 days; however, significant difference in healing time existed between different age, treatment, type of burn injury and area and depth of trauma （P 〈 0.005）. CONCLUSION Industrial burn injury in industrial areas is the main focus of intervention. Society, factories, schools, and families shall act as a whole and enhance the sense of responsibility to prevent and reduce the incidence of burn injuries.

关 键 词：烧伤 工业地区 特征 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]