基于需求特征的软件测试用例设计模型研究  

Study of a test case design model for software based on characteristic of test requirement

作　　者：李文武[1] 李文法[2] 段洣毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学计算机学院,北京100191 [2]北京联合大学信息学院,北京100101

出　　处：《高技术通讯》2013年第8期797-803,共7页Chinese High Technology Letters

基　　金：国家863计划(2011AA040506);北京联合大学新起点计划(ZK201204)资助项目

摘　　要：针对软件测试设计过程中,不同测试人员对同一类特征的测试需求进行测试用例设计时测试设计质量和有效性问题,提出了一种基于需求特征的测试用例设计模型TsetCaseDesignModel。该模型为<Modellndex,Modellnfo,TestDataBody,TestProBody,TestRunbody>五元组,Modellndex为测试用例设计模型代表的需求特征和测试类型,Modellnfo描述测试用例设计模型的基本信息,TestDataBody为模型数据体,TestProBody是模型的测试规程体,TestRunbody是模型的测试执行体。该模型集成了针对同类测试需求进行测试用例设计时的全部设计要素,具有动态性、知识性、规范性和易维护四个特点。对基于该模型和基于人工方式开展测试用例设计的有效性和效率的评价表明,该模型能有效提高测试用例设计质量和效率。In view of the stability and efficiency problem in software test design under the instance that different testers design a test case for the same characteristic of test requirement,a test case design model based on the characteristic of test requirement is proposed.The test case design model is a set that includes five members as .ModelIndex is the model index,ModelInfo is the model basic information,TestDataBody is the model data set,TestProBody is the model regulation body,and TestRunbody is the model run body.The test design model has four characteristics of self-adaption,normative,knowledgeable,and convenient to develop.The results of the evaluation performed according to the stability and efficiency of software test design show that the model is very important to improving the stability and efficiency in software test design.

关 键 词：需求特征 测试用例设计模型 开发 评价 

分 类 号：TP311.53[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]