基于无标度网的制造业服务化系统自组织研究  

A study on self-organization of manufacturing servitization systems based on scale-free network

作　　者：张卫[1] 王正肖[1] 方水良[1] 唐任仲[1] 潘晓弘[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学机械工程学系工业工程中心,杭州310027

出　　处：《高技术通讯》2013年第8期875-882,共8页Chinese High Technology Letters

基　　金：863计划(2011AA040601);国家自然科学基金(51205353);浙江省博士后科研项目(Bsh1202053);中国博士后科学基金特别资助(2013760586)项目资助

摘　　要：针对制造企业为客户提供产品和服务的复杂性特点,建立了包括制造业服务化设计和制造业服务化组建等自组织过程的制造业服务化系统的自组织模型,初步实现了制造业服务化的智能化应用。同时构造了制造服务单元的无标度网络模型,分析了制造服务单元入度和出度的度分布特性;在制造业服务化设计中,构建了制造业服务化系统的功能—结构—服务模型,并且采用公理设计方法实现产品方案、利用客户需求挖掘实现服务方案;在制造业服务化组建中,提出了应用无标度网的制造服务单元生成制造业服务化系统过程。通过吹瓶机的制造业服务化系统设计和组建的示例验证了制造业服务化系统自组织模型的有效性,以及基于无标度网建模与分析的优越性。A self-organization model for manufacturing servitization systems was established for manufacturing enterprises providing customers with products and services characterized by complexity,and the intelligent application of manufacturing servitization was initially realized.The model includes the design of manufacturing servitization,the formation of manufacturing servitization and other self-organization processes.Simultaneously,a scale-free network model for manufacturing service units was constructed to analyze the degree distribution characteristics of in-degree and out-degree of manufacturing service units.In the design of manufacturing servitization,a function-structure-service model for manufacturing servitization systems was built,the product solutions were realized by using axiomatic design method,and the service programs were implemented by digging need of the customers.In the formation of manufacturing servitization,the process of manufacturing servitization systems was generated by applying the manufacturing scale-free network service unit.The effectiveness of the self-organization model for manufacturing servitization systems,and the advantages of the modeling and analysis based on scale-free network were verified through the example of bottle blowing machine system designing and formation.

关 键 词：制造业服务化 信息化 自组织 复杂系统 无标度网 

分 类 号：TP391.7[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]