生态恢复评价的研究进展  

Evaluation of ecological restoration: Research progress

作　　者：杨兆平[1] 高吉喜[1] 周可新[1] 郑好[2] 王燕[2] 李慧敏[3] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,南京210042 [2]北京师范大学水科学研究院,北京100875 [3]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2013年第9期2494-2501,共8页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC01B08);2012年中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助

摘　　要：生态恢复的快速发展迫使我们思考怎样的恢复才是成功的恢复,如何评价生态恢复是生态恢复学家面临的巨大挑战。当前生态恢复主要通过测量植被结构、生态过程和多样性指标进行评价,然而这些指标的变化未必能够明确指示包含在恢复过程中的内在关系。为了增强指标在指示恢复进程方面的逻辑性,应根据主导功能选择过程和结构性指标,基于此构建生态恢复评价指标体系。为了促进生态恢复评价研究,应加强生态恢复监测,建立生态恢复成功的标准,加强生态恢复评价指标体系研究,开展生态恢复项目的动态评价和强化评价结果对于理论及实践的指导。The rapid rise of ecological restoration is forcing our consideration of what restoration being successful, and how to evaluate ecological restoration is a great challenge faced by the re- lated scientists. At present, ecological evaluation is mainly implemented through the measuring of vegetation structure, ecological processes, and biodiversity, while the variations of these indices cannot be sure to definite the interrelationships between these indices in the processes of ecologi- cal restoration. To further understand the logic of these indices in evaluating the processes of eco- logical restoration, it should be to know which selected processes and structural indices represen- ting the dominant ecological functions, and based on this, to build an appropriate evaluation indi- ces system of ecological restoration. In order to promote the study on the evaluation of ecological restoration, it is suggested to strengthen the monitoring of ecological restoration, construct the ecological criteria for successful restoration, further study the ecological restoration evaluation in- dices system, implement the dynamic evaluation of ecological restoration projects, and intensify the theoretical and practical guidance of using the evaluation results.

关 键 词：生态恢复 评价原则 恢复成功的标准 评价指标 主导生态功能 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]