稻壳的水蒸气蒸煮爆碎处理研究  

Treatment of Rice Hull by Steam Explosion Process

作　　者：吕秀阳[1] 夏文莉[1] 迫田章义[2] 铃木基之[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学材料与化工学院 [2]东京大学生产技术研究所

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2000年第6期96-98,共3页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金;教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目

摘　　要：利用水蒸气蒸煮爆碎 (steam explosion)处理装置 ,研究了蒸煮温度和蒸煮时间对稻壳蒸爆过程的影响。得到多聚糖含量高的水相产物可用作提纯多聚糖的原料。经蒸爆后的稻壳表面致密层遭破坏 ,易于粉碎 ,且吸水性大大提高 ;蒸爆后的稻壳与其他材料配合可作为蘑菇的培养基。另外 ,通过对稻壳蒸爆前后成分分析发现 :水蒸气蒸煮爆碎过程可分解绝大部分的半纤维素 ,而其它成分基本不变。A steam explosion apparatus was set up for the study of treatment of rice hull. Effects of cooking temperature and cooking time on liquid products, yield of exploded rice hull, content of different components in the rice hull were studied in detail. Liquid products, which contained 30%~40% oligomers, were a good feed for the purification of various oligomers. The exploded rice hull had a very good property in water absorption and was easy to be pulverized. It was proved that the exploded rice hull could be used partly as a culture medium for growing edible mushrooms. From the analyses of components in the rice hull, we could see that most of hemicellulose could be decomposed in the steam explosion process, while cellulose, lignin and SiO 2 was changed slightly.

关 键 词：稻壳 资源化 水蒸气蒸煮爆碎 

分 类 号：TS212[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程] TS209[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]