新中国成立以来麻风病防控与救治工作的历史回顾  

Historical Review on the Prevention and Treatment Work of Leprosy since the Founding of New China

作　　者：董国强[1] 邵京[2] 王江南[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系教授 [2]南京大学社会学院教授 [3]浙江省皮肤病防治研究所主治医师,南京210008

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2013年第9期59-71,共13页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新中国60年江浙地区麻风病防控与社会保障机制研究”(11BZS064)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：麻风病防治工作是新中国历史上的重要一页,目前国内学界的相关著述大多采用生物/医药研究的路径。本文采用人文/社会科学的研究路径,将疾病和人们关于疾病的观念作为一种历史现象,将疾病防控救治工作看做一场影响广泛的社会运动,侧重探讨在不同政治环境下,科技因素、经济因素与社会意识、社会政策的内在关联。文章认为,尽管改革开放前后中国麻风病防控与救治工作的指导方针、管理体制和具体做法有着显著的差异,但改善我国的公共卫生状况、消除疾病对人民群众的健康威胁始终是各级党政机关政策抉择的基本初衷。而"基本消灭"目标的顺利实现,则充分体现了党的领导和社会主义制度的优越性。The prevention and cure work of Leprosy was an important page in new China＇ s history and the current domestic academic writings are mostly related to the biological/medical research paths. This paper adopts humanities / social sciences research paths, regards disease and people＇ s opinions on disease as a historical phenomenon and disease prevention and control treatment work as a widely-influenced social movement, focuses on intrinsic associations among technological factors and economic factors and social consciousness and policy. This article believes that despite there were significant differences at guiding principles, management system and specific approach about China＇ s prevention and treatment work of Leprosy around reform and opening up, improving China＇ s public hygiene situation and eliminating disease to people＇ s health were the original intention of all levels of the party and the government organs. The smooth realization to the goal of ＂basic elimination＂ fully reflected the party＇ s leadership and the superiority of the socialist system.

关 键 词：新中国 麻风病 防控救治 历史回顾 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] R-09[历史地理—中国史]