HPLC-MS/MS法测定大鼠血浆中麻醉椒苦素的浓度及其药动学研究  

Determination and pharmacokinetics of methysticin in rat plasma by HPLC-MS/MS

作　　者：付洪瑜[1,2] 杨建香[3] 邱声祥[3] 吴惠勤[4] 黄晓兰[4] 胡英杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学热带医学研究所,广州510405 [2]广州医科大学药学院,广州510182 [3]中国科学院华南植物园,广州510650 [4]中国广州分析测试中心,广州510070

出　　处：《药物分析杂志》2013年第9期1480-1485,共6页Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis

基　　金："重大新药创制"国家科技重大专项课题(编号2009ZX09103-414)

摘　　要：目的:建立大鼠血浆中卡瓦内酯麻醉椒苦素的液相色谱质谱联用定量分析方法,并用于大鼠体内药物动力学研究。方法:采用Waters Symmetry Shield C8(3.0 mm×150 mm,5.0μm)色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-0.2%甲酸溶液(60∶40,v/v)。三重四极杆质谱仪进行多反应监测(MRM)模式,电喷雾离子源(ESI)正离子检测。生物样品预处理采用乙酸乙酯液-液萃取,考察麻醉椒苦素灌胃给药后,大鼠体内药物动力学特征。结果:在大鼠血浆中麻醉椒苦素浓度与峰面积比呈良好线性关系(r=0.9998),线性范围为10～20000μg·L-1,定量下限为10μg·L-1,样品分析时间为5.5 min。日内、日间精密度(RSD)均小于5.3%,准确度在±10.3%之内。SD大鼠灌胃给药麻醉椒苦素120 mg·kg-1后,平均血药峰浓度为8.92 mg·L-1,血药浓度达峰时间平均为4.00 h。结论:所建立的HPLC-MS/MS定量分析方法特异、快速、灵敏,可用于麻醉椒苦素临床前药物动力学研究。Objective ：To establish a high performance liquid chromatography -tandem mass spectrometric method （ HPLC - MS/MS） for the determination of methysticin in rat plasma, which was used subsequently to determine the pharmacokinetics of methysticin in rats. Methods： A Waters Symmetry Shield C8 column （ 3.0 mm × 150 mm, 5.0 μm） was used with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile - 0. 2% formic acid （ 60： 40, v/v）. The determination was performed with electrospray ionization （ESI）source in the positive multiple reaction monitoring（MRM） mode by a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer. Rat plasma sampl.es were pretreated with ethyl acetate for liquid - liquid extraction of methysticin. Experiments were conducted to determine the pharmacokinetics of methysticin fol- lowing a single intragastric dose. Results：A good linearity of methysticin was obtained in the concentration range of 10 -20000 .g. L-1 （r =0. 9998）. The limit of quantification（LOQ）was 10 .g . L-1. The run time for each sam- ple was 5.5 rain. The intra -and inter -day precisions at four quality control（ QC）levels were all less than 5.3%. The accuracy of the assay was within ± 10. 3%. The average maximum concentration of drug（ Cmax） was 8.92 mg.L- 1 and the time to the maximum concentration （ Tmax ） was 4.00 h after a single intragastric administration of me- thysticin to SD rats at a dose of 120 mg . kg-1. Conclusion：A sensitive,rapid and precise LC -MS/MS method is developed and validated for determination of methysticin in rat plasma. The method is proved to be suitable for the preclinical pharmacokinetics of methysticin.

关 键 词：麻醉椒苦素 卡瓦胡椒内酯 药物动力学 高效液相色谱-串联质谱 电喷雾离子源 生物样品分析 

分 类 号：R917[医药卫生—药物分析学]