三亚市小学生肠道寄生虫感染状况  

Infection of intestinal parasite infection among urban and rural pupils in Sanya

作　　者：陈莲芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省三亚市疾病预防控制中心,572000

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第8期965-966,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解三亚市小学生肠道寄生虫感染情况,为今后更好地开展防治工作提供依据。方法分层整群随机抽取三亚市10所市区小学和4所乡镇小学的2 790名小学生,采用改良加藤法检验粪便中的蛔虫卵、鞭虫卵、钩虫卵。结果三亚市小学生肠道寄生虫总感染率为6.99%,其中蛔虫感染占53.79%,鞭虫感染占42.06%,钩虫感染占4.15%。乡镇小学生感染率明显高于城市小学生(χ2=114.20,P<0.01),城市及乡镇小学生感染率均随年龄的增长而下降(χ2值分别为11.62,36.47,P值均<0.05),乡镇小学男生感染率明显高于女生(χ2=4.23,P<0.05)。结论三亚市乡镇小学生肠道寄生虫感染率仍较高。应加强健康教育,改善卫生条件,整治环境卫生,将防治重点放在农村。Objective To understand the infection of intestinal parasite in urban and rural pupils in Sanya,and to provide evidence for developing the work of prevention and cure.Methods Improved Kato method was used to test ova of roundworm,whipworm and hookworm in excrement.Results The total infection of intestinal parasite in pupils was 6.99% in which the infection of roundworm,whipworm and hookworm was 53.79%,42.06% and 4.15%.The infection of pupils in villages and towns was obviously higher than pupils in city（χ2 = 114.20,P0.01）.The infection of pupil in city,villages and towns declined with the growth of the age（χ2= 11.62,36.47,P0.05）.The infection of male pupils was higher than female pupils in villages and towns（χ2 = 4.23,P0.05）.Conclusion The infection of pupils in villages and towns is still high.Health education should be strengthened,sanitary condition should be ameliorated and environmental health should be improved.The emphases of prevention and cure should be in the country in future.

关 键 词：肠疾病 寄生虫性 感染 学生 

分 类 号：R174.6[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R53[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]