基于资源类型及空间特征的城郊观光农业旅游线路研究——以上海市闵行区为例  

Tour Routes of Tourism Agriculture in the Suburbs of Big Cities Based on the Types and Spatial Characteristics of Resources—A Case Study of Minhang District of Shanghai

作　　者：陈享尔[1,2] 蔡建明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,中国北京100049

出　　处：《经济地理》2013年第9期161-168,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40971100)

摘　　要：选取上海市闵行区为研究区域,通过定性分析法将该区域观光农业资源划分为7种类型,并对不同类型观光农业资源内涵进行剖析,然后运用区位熵、地理集中指数和空间分布密度3种地理统计方法对该区域观光农业资源空间分布特征进行分析,最终基于观光农业资源不同类型内涵及空间分布特征,提出闵行区观光农业旅游线路设计方案并通过ArcGIS工具反映出来。结论如下:资源类型及其空间分布特征是观光农业旅游线路设计的重要依据,资源类型划分是确定旅游线路主题的基础,资源空间特征分析可初步判断旅游线路空间分布区位,并最终为不同主题旅游线路选取适宜的观光农业资源点。The article selects Minhang District of Shanghai as the study area. Firstly, we focus on dividing tourism agriculture resources into seven types through qualitative analysis and identifying connotations of every type of tourism agriculture resources. And then, spatial characteristics of tourism agriculture resources are analyzed with geographical quantitative analysis methods： the spatial distribution differences of tourism agriculture resources in the scale of the three regions of northern, central and southern are reflected by using quotient of location; the calculation results of geographic concentration index imply the spatial distribution concentration of tourism agriculture resources in Minhang District; the spatial distribution destiny of tourism agriculture resources in different administrative towns are reflected by creating the forum of spatial distribution destiny. Finally, the paper presents nine tour routes of tourism agriculture in Minhang District based on the above analysis about the characteristics of every type of tourism agriculture resources and spatial characteristics of tourism agriculture resources. The conclusions are as follows： the type division and spatial characteristics of tourism agriculture resources are basis for the design of tour routes of tourism agriculture. The type division of tourism agriculture resources is an important reference for determining the themes of agricultural tour routes. The roles of the analysis on spatial characteristics of tourism agriculture resources for the tour routes of tourism agriculture lie in two aspects. One aspect is we can initially judge the spatial distribution characteristics of the tour routes of tourism agriculture based on the themes of tour routes of tourism agriculture that have been abstracted. The other aspect is we finally select appropriate tourism agriculture resources for every tour routes of tourism agriculture that have clear theme on the basis of the spatial distribution characteristics of the tour routes of tourism agricult

关 键 词：观光农业 旅游线路 资源特征 大都市郊区 闵行区 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]