美国地质资料信息服务发展研究  

Research on the development of geological data service in the United States

作　　者：芦书文[1] 朱卫红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《中国矿业》2013年第9期77-82,共6页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质矿产调查评价专项"地质资料信息服务集群化产业化综合研究"项目资助(编号:1212011220335)

摘　　要：随着当今社会的不断发展,地质资料信息的开发与利用取得了突飞猛进的进展。然而,当前我国地质资料信息相对分散,服务面窄,产业链短,集成化程度较低,不足以应对当今快速增长的资源供给、环境保护、工程建设和防灾减灾等工作的需求。如何合理以及有效的利用现有的资源,成为现今社会的热点话题。本文主要介绍美国地质资料信息的利用,通过对美国成熟的服务运营机制的介绍,为我国地质资料信息服务机制的建立及优化提供参考,并逐渐缩小与西方社会之间的差距。Along with the rapid social progress,the information development in geological data has made a significant improvement in current years.However,the geological information development in China is too decentralized to satisfy the rapid growth of work involving in resources supplying,environmental protection,project construction and disaster mitigation with such low integration and narrow range of service.Then how to use resources now available efficiently for the benefit of the people has become one of the hot topics in the world.For the purpose of providing reference for the information industry of geological data in China,this paper would introduce the use of geological data in the United State,in particular for their operation mechanism of the geological data.Though analyzing of the mature information system in the US,we could take advantage of the experience from the US in establishment of service mechanism of geological data in China and closing the gap with Western countries in such areas.

关 键 词：地质资料信息 服务产业 集群化 产业化 管理体制 运行机制 

分 类 号：G252.8[文化科学—图书馆学]