同场对抗球类集体项目竞技能力特征研究  

Competitive Ability Characteristic of Field Team Sports

作　　者：于少华[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学体育部,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2013年第5期43-49,共7页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：同场对抗球类集体项目的成绩和名次由多层次、多系统、多环节构成的动态因素群决定,该项群竞技能力的构成及其影响因素是所有竞技体育项目中最复杂、最易变、最难控制的,其中,对抗性是其本质属性;集体的协作性是其标识属性。在竞训过程中,强调个人能力与集体能力的辩证统一。运动队掌握比赛信息的质量、对手的水平、规则、竞赛环境、裁判的执法效果以及其他不可预知因素都会对竞技能力产生影响,因此,在实际训练中,教练员应根据运动队竞技状态转移的特征与规律,加强潜在竞技能力的开发与最大竞技能力的培养。The competitive result and rank is determined by agroup of dynamic factors,which show multi-tiered,multi-system and multi-segment.The structure and influence factor of the team sports is one of the most complex,inconstancy and hardest to control.Opposability is the essence property,cooperation of group is the property differ from others events.Effect cooperation of individual and group is emphasized during training and competition.The competitive ability is always influenced by competitive information,opponent,rule,competitive environment,referee and other unpredictable factors.Therefore,latent competitive ability should be exploited according to the law of competitive characteristic.

关 键 词：球类集体项目 竞技特征 对抗性 集体性 

分 类 号：G84[文化科学—体育训练]