23187例皮肤性病门诊STD患者流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of 23187 cases of skin conditions seen in patients with an STD

作　　者：张晓云[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市工人医院皮肤科,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2013年第8期731-733,共3页Journal of Pathogen Biology

摘　　要：目的分析本院2002~2011年皮肤性病门诊性传播疾病（STD）患者的流行病学特征,为制定STD的防治措施提供依据。方法整理皮肤性病门诊患者的相关资料,归纳病种、病种位次、性别比、年龄、混合感染等流行病学方面的数据,并进行统计分析。结果 2002~2011年皮肤性病门诊共收治STD患者23 187例,其中淋病7 405例,梅毒8 517例,NGU 4 951例,CA 2 064例,GH 171例,CL 74例,HIV 5例;男女性别比为1.08︰1（12031︰11156）;20~39岁患者为STD的高发人群,共14 643例（占63.15%）;梅毒发病呈上升趋势,淋病呈下降趋势;发病人数最多的职业群体为农民（4938例,占21.30%）、工人（4621例,占19.93%）,其次为无业或待业、农民工、个体从业人员、干部职员、销售人员及其他,分别占13.60%、8.64%、7.59%、7.28%、6.14%和5.78%。结论 STD高发人群为20~39岁人群;应根据流行病发展的趋势,制定相应的防治措施。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of skin conditions seen in patients with a sexually transmitted disease（STD）from 2002-2011in order to provide a basis for measures to prevent STDs.Methods Relevant data on patients seen for skin conditions were organized,and epidemiological data on the type of STD responsible,prevalence,sex ratio of those affected,age,and mixed infections were statistically analyzed.Results From 20022011,23 187patients with an STD were seen for a skin condition.Of these,7 405had gonorrhea,8 517had syphilis,4 951had non-gonococcal urethritis（NGU）,2 064had condylomata acuminata（CA）,171had genital herpes（GH）,74 had chlamydia（CL）,and 5had HIV.The male-to-female ratio was 1.08︰1（12 031︰11 156）.The population at risk of developing an STD was 20-39years of age and consisted of 14 643patients（accounting for 63.15%）.The incidence of syphilis increased while the incidence of gonorrhea decreased.By occupation,prevalence was highest in farmers（4 938 cases,21.30%）and workers（4 621cases,19.93%）,followed by the unemployed（13.60%）,migrant workers（8.64%）,the self-employed（7.59%）,officials（7.28%）,sales personnel（6.14%）,and individuals in other professions（5.78%）.Conclusion The population at risk of developing an STD was ages 20-39.In accordance with trends in outbreaks,corresponding preventive measures should be formulated.

关 键 词：性传播疾病 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]