电动汽车技术的发展研究(待续)  

Development of Electric Vehicle Technology

作　　者：程启明[1] 吴凯[1] 王鹤霖[1] 白园飞[1] 赵晋斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海电力学院电力与自动化工程学院,上海200090

出　　处：《电机与控制应用》2013年第6期1-6,28,共6页Electric machines & control application

基　　金：上海市重点科技攻关计划项目(11510500800);上海市教委重点学科建设项目(J51301);上海市教委"085工程"科研项目(Z08509122)

摘　　要：由于能源紧缺和环境污染日益严重,以及电动汽车在节能和环保方面的巨大优越性,电动汽车必将成为汽车产业发展的方向。全面详细地总结和评述了近年来电动汽车技术的发展情况。介绍了电动汽车的特点及分类,分析了各种电机及驱动系统、动力电池、充电及其他技术,阐述了电动汽车在充电过程中对电网产生的影响、影响因素及解决办法,给出了电动汽车与电网间互动技术(V2G)的概念、组成、作用及存在问题,指出了电动汽车今后的发展趋势。Due to the increasingly serious energy shortage and environmental pollution, as well as the great advantages of electric vehicles in saving energy and environmental protection, electric vehicles will become the future development direction of automobile industry. The technology development of electric vehicles in recent years was comprehensively summarized and reviewed in detail. The characteristics and classification of electric vehicles were introduced, and then the technologies of motor, drive system, battery, charger, et al were analyzed. The influences of electric vehicles on the grid in the charging process, the influential factors and the solutions to the influences were described, and then the concept, composition, role and problems of the interactive technology of vehicle-to-grid （V2G） were given. Finally the development trend of electric vehicles in the future were pointed out.

关 键 词：电动汽车 电机及驱动 动力电池 充电 电动汽车-电网间互动 

分 类 号：U469.72[机械工程—车辆工程]