新发传染病的特点与消毒隔离现状分析  

作　　者：李利春[1] 文红莲[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省安岳县疾病预防控制中心,四川资阳642350 [2]四川省安岳县第三人民医院,四川资阳642350

出　　处：《中国农村卫生》2013年第01Z期39-39,41,共2页

摘　　要：新发传染病也叫新出现的传染病,是指在一个国家或地区新出现的或已经存在的,但发病率或发病地域迅速增加的传染病.目前,有许多新发传染病的危害已被多数人了解.例如,艾滋病、埃博拉出血热、疯牛病、禽流感、大肠杆菌0157、戊型肝炎等.因此,加强对新发传染病的认识和采取有效的预防措施对防治本病是十分重要的.研究表明[1]：生态环境日趋恶化,城市化以及全球化的进程不断加快,这些因素均促进新发传染病的快速传播,严重威胁人类的身体健康.现本文就新发传染病的特点与消毒隔离现状予以综述,旨在进一步加强对本病的认知水平和重视.New infectious disease is also called emerging infectious diseases, refers to the new appeared in a country or region or existing, but the incidence or incidence of regional rapid increase in infectious diseases. At present, there are many new infectious diseases have been most people know. For example, AIDS, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, mad cow disease, avian influenza, Escherichia coli O157, hepatitis E etc. Therefore, strengthen the understanding of emerging infectious diseases and to take effective preventive measures is very important for prevention and control of the disease. Research shows that： the deterioration of ecological environment, city and giobalization, all these factors promote the rapid dissemination of new infectious diseases, serious threat to human health. Now the new infectious disease characteristics and present situation of disinfection and isolation to be reviewed, to further strengthen the disease cognition and attention.

关 键 词：新发传染病 特点 消毒隔离 现状 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]