2002-2011年上海市外来人口损伤中毒死亡分析  

Analysis of injury and poisoning mortality for people without permanent residency in Shanghai between 2002 and 2011

作　　者：靳文正[1] 韩明[1] 蔡任之[1] 钱轶峰[1] 宋桂香[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心生命统计科,上海200023

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2013年第9期756-759,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：上海市卫生局青年科研课题(20124y174)

摘　　要：目的分析上海市外来人口2002-2011年损伤中毒为首位死亡原因的危险因素。方法利用上海市外来人口2002-2011年死亡个案报告卡,采用国际疾病分类。(ICD-10)损伤中毒的外部原因编码,计算上海市外来人口损伤中毒的死亡比重,年龄分布,导致损伤中毒引起死亡的危险因素。结果车祸所致的死亡是首位原因,其次为跌落、溺水、自杀。死亡年龄主要集中在劳动职业人群,<14岁、>60岁人群死亡比重逐年上升。结论上海市外来人口损伤中毒死亡为第1死因,平均死亡年龄为38.24岁。外来人口防范意外危险的意识和交通安全教育刻不容缓。Objective To analyze the injury and poisoning mortality in the people without permanent residency in Shanghai between 2002 and 2011. Methods Case report for injury and poisoning mortality between 2002 and 2011 were collected ＇and coded by ICD-10. Ratio for injury and poisoning mortality, distribution of age groups as well as other risk factors for injury and poisoning mortality were analyzed. Results The top reason for injury and poisoning mortality was car accident. Other reasons for injury and poisoning mortality were fails, drowning and suicide. Most of injury and poisoning mortality happened in people from the age of 14 and 60. However, an increasing number of injury and poisoning death ea- ses for people aged 0-14 and above 60 was noted. Conclusions Injury and poisoning are top reasons for mortality of people without permanent residency in Shanghai. The average age for such death cases is 38.24. There is an urgent need to improve the consciousness of these people for keeping away from accidents. Education on transportation safety is also ur- gently needed.

关 键 词：人口群体 环境因素诱发疾病 危险因素 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]