蔬菜大棚种植者男性生殖健康状况及影响因素分析  

Influencing Factors for Reproductive Health in Male Greenhouse Workers

作　　者：闫绍妹[1] 翟庆峰[1] 邢杰[1] 李万伟[1] 郑重[1] 邱玉刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2013年第4期293-297,共5页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

基　　金：国家人口计生委资助项目(人口科[2011]55号C1-86);山东省计生委资助项目(项目编号:2009年第19号);山东省教育厅资助项目(项目编号:J11LF13)

摘　　要：目的了解蔬菜大棚种植者男性生殖健康状况并探讨其影响因素,为提高男性生殖健康提供依据。方法对山东省寿光市356名从事蔬菜大棚种植的男性进行现况调查,应用Logistic回归分析探讨年龄、收入等基本情况,种植面积、种植方式等大棚种植情况,打药频率、农药防护措施等农药使用情况等多种影响因素与男性生殖健康之间的关系。结果性欲障碍的危险因素包括冬季打药后洗浴间隔时间,保护因素包括正确农药混匀方式、穿防护服;勃起障碍的危险因素包括冬季打药后洗浴间隔时间;射精障碍危险因素包括棚内工作时间、冬季打药后洗浴间隔时间,保护因素包括喷洒农药时穿防护服、戴帽子;性高潮及性满足障碍的危险因素包括夏季打药后洗浴间隔时间、年均打药时间;慢性前列腺炎的危险因素包括冬季打药后洗浴间隔时间,保护因素包括喷洒农药时穿防护服;前列腺肥大的保护因素包括冬季打药后进入大棚间隔时间;前列腺增生的危险因素包括大棚种植方式。结论菜农蔬菜大棚种植者男性的生殖健康受多种因素的综合影响,其中农药暴露强度、使用方式和防护措施等皆是其主要的影响因素。Objectives To explore influencing factors for the reproductive health of male greenhouse workers and to provide references for promoting their reproductive health. Methods Three hundred and fifty-six male greenhouse workers were investigated by questionnaire survey; and logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationships of the basic information of workers, cultivated area of greenhouse, frequency of using pesticide with the reproductive health of male workers. Results The risk factors of enhancing dysaphrodisia were the longer interval time between spraying pesticide and taking shower in winter, while the protective factors were mixing pesticide in a right way and wearing protective clothing. The occurrence of erectile dysfunction was correlated with the interval time between taking shower and spraying pesticide in winter. The danger of ejaculation disorder was increased with longer working time in greenhouse each year; and longer interval time between spraying pesticide and taking shower in winter, the danger was decreased with wearing protective clothing and hat while working. The important risk factors for sexual orgasm and sexual satisfaction obstacles was less interval time between spraying pesticide and taking shower in summer and longer time of spraying pesticide during a year. The risk factor for theoccurrence of prostatitis was less interval time between spraying pesticide and taking shower in winter, while the protective factor was wearing protective clothing. For prostatic hypertrophy, the protective factors included the longer interval time to return to greenhouse after spraying pesticides. The risk factor for prostatic hyperplasia was related to the planting pattern in greenhouse, Conclusions The exposure intensity, spraying methods and protective measures for using pesticide are the main influencing factors related to the reproductive health of male greenhouse workers.

关 键 词：生殖健康 大棚种植 影响因素 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]