论票据背书伪造的风险负担  

On Risk-bearing of Bill Endorsement Forgery

作　　者：刘剑军[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西警官高等专科学校,山西太原030021

出　　处：《山西警官高等专科学校学报》2013年第3期37-40,共4页Journal of Shanxi Pollce Academy

摘　　要：票据是流通证券,票据众多经济职能的实现都依赖于票据的流通。票据背书是实现其流通的基本方式。票据流通中背书的伪造,在损害各票据当事人的利益的同时,也成为实践中引发票据纠纷的重要原因。尤其是在背书伪造人逃匿或无力清偿相关当事人的财产损失时,由此引起的风险负担问题就变得较为复杂。对此,国际上现有的两大票据法系规定不一。本文在对二者的相关规则进行比较的基础上,分析我国票据立法中现有制度的不足,并提出自己的建议。Bill is circulating stock. The implementation of many economic functions of bill depends on circulation of bills. Bill endorsement is the basic way to implement its circulation. Bill endorsement forgery occurred in circulation has become important reason that causes bill disputes in practice and has harmed the interests of bill clients as well. Risk - bearing caused by escape of endorsement forger or incapable of discharging relevant clients＇ property loss has become more complex. So there are 2 different bill legal systems. On the basis of comparing relative rules of two different bill legal systems, the author analyzed the shortcoming of present Chinese bill legislation and put forward suggestions.

关 键 词：票据背书 背书伪造 风险负担 制度完善 

分 类 号：D922.287[政治法律—经济法学]