2010～2012年陕西某院受血者四项传染性指标检测分析  

Four infectious index analysis in blood recipients from2010 to 2012

作　　者：祁宏英[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省延安市人民医院输血科,716000

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2013年第17期2244-2245,2247,共3页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的分析该院受血者四项传染性指标检测情况，为防范因输血引起的医疗纠纷提供依据。方法以2010-2012年在该院接受输血治疗的4126例患者为研究对象，对其受血前的乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙型肝炎抗体（抗-HCV）、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体（抗-HIV）以及梅毒抗体四项传染性指标检测资料进行分析。结果4126例医院受血者四项传染性指标总阳性率为13．84％（571／4126），明显高于2400例健康查体者四项传染指标总阳性率（5．91％）。结论加强医院受血者四项传染性指标检测工作，有助于预防医院内交叉感染，利于医护人员做好自我保护，降低输血所致医疗纠纷的发生率。Objective To analyze the detected results of four infectious indexes in hospitalized blood recipients and to provide the basis for prevention of medical disputes caused by blood transfusion. Methods Data of hepatitis B surface antigen （HBsAg）, hepatitis C antibody （anti-HCV）, human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） antibody （anti- HIV） and syphilis antibody among 4 126 cases of blood recipients, detected before blood transfusion, in this hospital from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed. Results The total positive rate of the four indexes in blood recipients was 13.84~ （571/4 126）, significantly higher than that in subjects receiving healthy physical examination, which was 5.91%. Conclusion To strengthen the monitoring of the detection of the four infectious indexed in blood recipients might be helpful for the prevention of nosocomial cross infection, for the self-protecting of hospital staffs and for the reducing of the incidence of medical disputes caused by blood transfusion.

关 键 词：医院受血者 四项传染性指标 检测 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]