中国能源安全面临的战略形势与对策  

China's Energy Security: New Challenges and Possible Solutions

作　　者：吴磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学国际关系研究院

出　　处：《国际安全研究》2013年第5期62-75,157,共14页Journal of International Security Studies

基　　金：作者主持的教育部人文社科研究基地重大项目"中国与大中东地区产油国能源合作案例研究"(项目批准号11JJD8100)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：进入21世纪以来,国际能源战略形势发生了重大和深刻变化,全球能源供应持续紧张、国际油价高位运行、主要国家能源战略和政策再度调整、新能源技术革命、非常规油气资源生产和新能源产业加速发展、国际油气资源竞争愈演愈烈、世界石油新版图出现、能源地缘政治矛盾与冲突加剧以及资源民族主义重新崛起等,这些都对中国能源安全产生了重大挑战和深远影响,凸显中国对外石油依存度增速较快、"走出去"战略和对外能源合作面临着诸多困境。中国应从宏观、中观和微观层次,对中国能源安全战略进行调整,既要有长远规划,也需要有针对性的措施。China's energy security is now confronted with new challenges: growing dependence on imported oil,fierce international vying for carbohydrate resources,continued tight supply on international oil market,global oil price staying at a high level,readjustment of energy policy of major consuming and producing countries,revolution of new energy technologies,discovery and development of unconventional oil and gas resources,a new oil order that is taking shape on the global horizon,deteriorating energy geopolitical conflicts and the resurge of new resource nationalism.Against such backdrop,the author attempts to analyze and generalize the afore-mentioned issues from the perspective of energy security strategy and proceeds to put forward some measures to counter these major challenges by using macro,meso and micro approaches.

关 键 词：世界能源形势 能源战略化 能源对策 中国能源安全 

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