历史语言学的终结者和功能语言学的奠基者--再论索绪尔语言学理论的价值和意义  

The Terminator of Historical Linguistics and the Founder of Functional Linguistics — On the Value and Significance of Saussure's Linguistics

作　　者：王永祥[1,2] 潘新宁 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院 [2]天津外国语大学语言符号应用传播研究中心 [3]南京机电职业技术学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2013年第4期124-129,共6页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：“江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目”(优势学科代码20110101)的科研成果;2010年度江苏省社会科学基金项目(10YYD019)阶段性成果;2011年度国家社会科学基金项目(项目批准号:11BYY116)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在语言理论史上,索绪尔从方法论角度做出了无与伦比的伟大贡献,是一位绝无仅有的承上启下者。他突破了历史比较语言学"本体求证"的套路,从"关系论"、"整体论"和"抽象论"三个方面转变了语言学研究。这三种视角使语言学研究结束了"本体论"时代,同时又为语言学研究进入"功能论"时代奠定了基础。索绪尔的研究方法既符合康德时代的认识论转向,也符合马克思以后的关系论转向,是历史与时代的产物。这使他成为历史语言学的终结者和功能语言学的奠基者。这是索绪尔语言学理论最重要的历史价值和意义。In the history of linguistic theories, Saussure made incomparable contributions from the perspective of methodology, and, therefore, stood almost alone as the connecting link between historical linguistics and functional linguistics. He broke through the ＂ontological verification＂ practiced by historical linguistics, and transformed the linguistic study from the perspectives of ＂relationalism＂, ＂holism＂, and ＂abstractionism＂, which brought an end to the ＂ontology＂ era of the linguistic study, and prepared it for the ＂functionalism＂ era. Saussure＇ s methodology conformed not only to the epistemological turn led by Kant but also to the relationalist turn brought by Marxism. Saussure＇ s linguistic thfory was the product of the history and of the times, and Saussure himself became the terminator of historical linguistics and the founder of functional linguistics, which reflects the great value and significance of Saussure＇ s linguistic theory.

关 键 词：索绪尔 历史语言学终结者 功能语言学奠基者 价值和意义 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]