江苏沿海棉区棉花生产实行机械化分析与展望  

Analysis and Forecast of the Cotton Production Mechanization in Jiangsu Coastal Cotton Area

作　　者：赫明涛[1] 吴承东[1] 王军[1] 张明[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省盐城市新洋农业试验站,江苏盐城224331

出　　处：《棉花科学》2013年第5期3-6,共4页Cotton Sciences

摘　　要：江苏沿海棉区地处经济较发达的东部沿海地区,是全国重要的产棉基地,而棉花种植却主要靠人工操作。近年来劳动力价格上升很快,迫切需要提高棉花机械化的水平,否则沿海棉区很可能会逐渐萎缩乃至消失。随着中国农机行业的发展,在棉花生产过程中的整地、播种、中耕、施药、追肥等环节都已完全可以通过机械化作业完成,但棉花采摘收获机械化乃是瓶颈。通过对江苏沿海棉区棉花的种植现状和发展棉花机械化种植的外在条件与限制因素分析,提出了以品种适应机械和机械适应品种两条途径的机械化种植展望。Coastal cotton area of Jiangsu province is located in the economically developed eastem coastal areas, it is the important base of cotton production and the cotton planting, but mainly rely on manual operation. The price of labor rises very quickly in recent years, there is an urgent need to improve cotton mechanization level, otherwise, the coastal cotton area is likely to gradually shrink or disappear. With the development of Chinese agricultural machinery industry, cotton production process of soil preparation, planting, cultivation, plant protection, fertilizer and other sectors are already completed through mechanization, but cotton harvest mechanization is the only bottleneck. Analysis of external conditions and limited by the Jian- gsu coastal area of cotton planting status and development of cotton planting mechanization factors, this paper puts forward two ways of the varieties adapted to the mechanization and mechanization adapt to the variety.

关 键 词：江苏沿海棉区 棉花生产 机械化 限制因素 分析 展望 

分 类 号：S562.091[农业科学—作物学]