吉林省城市中小学课桌椅与学生身高符合现况调查  

Investigation on the Conformance of Desk- Chair Setting to the Students' Height of Urban Primary and Middle School in Jilin

作　　者：黄晓燕[1] 李晶华[1] 张秀敏[1] 钱晓波 李翘 霍焱 王昕晔[1] 李琳[1] 赵嘉珩[1] 徐丹[1] 刘冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院,长春130021 [2]吉林省健康教育中心,长春130062

出　　处：《医学与社会》2013年第10期4-6,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：吉林省卫生厅项目"吉林省中小学生视力低下现状调查及干预策略研究";编号为2012ZC050;吉林省科技厅软科学项目"吉林省公民健康管理模式与体制创新研究";编号为20110682;吉林省卫生厅软科学项目"应对慢性病相关危险因素的公民健康管理模式研究";编号为2012R001

摘　　要：目的:了解吉林省城市中小学课桌椅与学生身高符合现况,为及时调整中小学课桌椅不合理配置提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取吉林省9个市州及长白山管委会20所中小学校364个班级的18252名学生,测量其身高及相应课桌椅高度,并根据GBT3976-2002《学校课桌椅功能尺寸》标准进行评价。结果:吉林省城市中小学学生课桌椅配套符合率为3.0%,课桌分配符合率为5.7%,课椅分配符合率为9.5%;有93.9%的课桌高度相对学生身高偏高;有0.4%的课桌高度偏低;有87.6%的课椅相对学生身高偏高;有2.9%的课椅高度偏低。结论:吉林省城市中小学课桌椅高度与学生身高严重不匹配,相关部门应予以重视并进行整改。Objective： To evaluate whether the desk - chair setting conforms to students＇ height in primary and middle schools in Jilin Province, and provide the basis for adjusting the unreasonable setting. Methods： The heights of 18252 students and their desks and chairs were measured in 364 classes of 20 primary and middle schools of Jilin Province using multi - stage stratified cluster random sampling method, then evaluated according to GBT3976 - 2002, a national standard of the functional sizes of desks and chairs. Results： The consistent rate of desk - chair setting was 3.0% in Jilin, and the consistent rate of desks setting was 5.7% , and the consistent rate of chairs setting was 9.5%. 93.9% of the desks were relatively too high to the students＇ height, and 0.4% of the desks were relatively too low to students＇ height. 87.6% of the chairs were too high and 2.9% of the chairs were too low to the student~ height. Conclusion： Most of the desk - chair setting of primary and middle schools in Jilin province didnt match with the students＇ height, and it was urgent to adjust the students＇desk- chair setting.

关 键 词：青少年健康 课桌椅配置 学生身高 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]