渭水流域新石器时代家猪的驯化与饲养策略  

The Domestication and Husbandry Strategies of the Pigs in the Wei River Valley During the Neolithic Age

作　　者：王华[1] 王炜林 胡松梅 路易斯.马丁 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871 [2]陕西省考古研究院,西安市710000 [3]伦敦大学考古学院

出　　处：《考古》2013年第9期87-98,2,共12页Archaeology

基　　金：国家文物局"指南针计划专项项目:中国古代猪类驯化;饲养与选育技术及其影响研究"的资助

摘　　要：前言 刚百家猪驯养在中国古代社会生业经济中占据着重要地位，它与农业的发生和作物的种植有着密不可分的关系。在西亚，关于山羊和绵羊驯化过程的研究对理解人类由采集狩猎经济向驯养经济的过渡具有重要意义；With the application of different zooarchaeological approaches, including species spectrum change, morphmetric change, cull pattern and pathological analysis, this paper investigates the process of pig domestication and husbandry strategies in the Wei River valley. The results suggest a domesticated status in the Neolithic, and also, pig husbandry strategies changed from the early period to the later period, which coincided with the intensification process of pig husbandry and environmental fluctuations.

关 键 词：渭水流域 新石器时代 家猪 驯化 饲养策略 

分 类 号：S828-09[农业科学—畜牧学] K871.13[农业科学—畜牧兽医]