音乐干预对妊高征患者产后高血压及焦虑状态的影响  

Effect of music intervention on postpartum hypertension and anxiety in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension

作　　者：周碧[1] 林志梅[1] 林秋琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院妇产科,湛江524001

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第25期3056-3058,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：广东省湛江市科技计划项目（2009C3103010）

摘　　要：目的 探讨音乐干预对妊娠高血压综合征（妊高征）患者产后焦虑、血压控制时间及平均住院时间的影响.方法 将60例妊高征产后高血压患者按入院的先后顺序分为干预组和对照组,每组各30例.对照组采用常规护理,干预组在对照组的基础上进行音乐干预；观察干预前、后两组患者的状态焦虑评分、每天需进行血压控制时间及平均住院时间的情况.结果 音乐干预前干预组患者状态焦虑评分为（51.25 ±12.43）分,对照组评分为（52.31±13.24）分,两组比较,差异无统计学意义（t=-0.32,P＞0.05）；音乐干预后干预组患者状态焦虑评分为（38.45±9.28）分,对照组的评分为（46.62±10.94）分,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义（t=-3.12,P＜0.05）；干预组每天需进行血压控制的时间为（3.6±1.5）h,对照组为（6.9±3.8）h,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义（t=-4.42,P＜0.05）；干预组平均住院时间为（8.4±3.2）d,对照组为（14.8±5.5）d,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义（t=-5.51,P＜0.05）.结论 音乐干预不仅能改善患者的焦虑情绪,同时还缩短了其血压控制时间及平均住院时间,值得临床应用.Objective To discuss the effect of music intervention on postpartum anxiety,blood pressure control time and average length of stay in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension.Methods 60 PIH patients with postpartum hypertension were divided into the intervention group and the control group according to their order of admission,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing while the intervention group implemented music interventionin addition.Anxiety score,blood pressure control time every day and average length of stay were observed and compared between two groups before and after intervention.Results Score of anxiety was （51.25 ± 12.43） in the intervention group and （52.31 ± 13.24） in the control group before intervention,and the difference was not statistically significant （t =-0.32,P 〉 0.05）.After music intervention,score of anxiety was （38.45 ± 9.28） in the intervention group and （46.62 ±10.94） in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant （t =-3.12,P 〈 0.05）.The blood pressure control time every day was （3.6 ± 1.5） hours in the intervention group and （6.9 ± 3.8） hours in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant （t =-4.42,P 〈 0.05）.The average length of stay was（8.4 ± 3.2） days in the intervention group and （14.8 ± 5.5） days in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant （t =-5.51,P 〈 0.05）.Conclusions Music intervention can not only relieve patient＇s anxiety,but also shorten the time of blood pressure control and the average length of stay,which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：妊娠高血压综合征 音乐干预 焦虑 住院时间 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]