美军单兵急救包的组合策略与我军单兵急救包的构建思路  

Historical Development and Combined Strategy of Military Individual First-Aid Kits in China and USA

作　　者：张宜[1] 喻晶[1] 刘学会[2] 刁波[1] 和光学 樊光辉[4] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区武汉总医院医学实验科,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北中医药大学 [3]珠海和凡医药有限公司 [4]广州军区武汉总医院院长办公室,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《华南国防医学杂志》2013年第9期640-643,共4页Military Medical Journal of South China

基　　金：全军医学科学技术研究"十二五"面上项目(CWS11Z020)

摘　　要：目的构建完善的我军单兵急救包理论体系。方法考察美军单兵急救包的历史演变,分析了单兵急救包设计的理论依据和组合策略。结果目前,单兵急救包的组合策略呈现战争牵引规律、战伤定位规律、相互渗透规律和简洁优化规律。结论单兵急救包用于单兵战场重伤的自救互救,其组合策略与急救医学关系密切,同时要兼顾战场特点,符合野战卫勤要求。Objective To construct and improve the theory system of the military Individual First Aid Kits （IF AKs）. Methods The historical development of the USA military IFAK was investigated, and the theory and combined strategy of the military IFAK were analysed. Results The combined strategy of the US military IFAK followed the principles including war guidance, war wound location, interpenetration and concise optimization. Conclusion The military IFAK can be applied for selg and mutual-rescue. Its combination strategy is closely related with emergency medicine, and should fit the characteristics of battle field and meet the demand of the military health service.

关 键 词：单兵急救 急救包 医疗装备 美军 卫勤保障 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学]