南方部队2002～2011年主要传染病季节性分布的特征分析  

Characteristics Analysis of Seasonal Distribution of Common Infectious Diseases from 2002 to 2011 in Southern Military

作　　者：李文华[1] 曾年华[1] 章文婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区疾病预防控制中心信息科,广东广州510517

出　　处：《华南国防医学杂志》2013年第9期676-677,688,共3页Military Medical Journal of South China

摘　　要：目的探讨南方部队主要传染病的季节分布特征，为制定传染病预防和控制决策提供依据，保障官兵身体健康。方法运用集中度和圆形分布法对南方部队2002-2011年的15种常见传染病的季节性分布特征进行分析研究。结果结果显示，在南方部队风疹的发病流行期在2月21日～6月2日；恙虫病的发病高峰在7月1日～10月18日；麻疹、戊型肝炎发病高峰分别在3月12日～8月2日、12月18日～次年5月6日。其余传染病无明显季节性发病特征。结论运用集中度和圆形分布法对传染病季节性发病特征评价结果十分接近，提示对呈现季节性分布明显的传染病应加强防控，对无季节性分布特征的传染病应做好长期的监测防病工作。Objective To study the characteristics of seasonal distribution of common infectious diseases in southern military and provide basis for the control strategy of infectious diseases. Methods Concentration and circular distribution method were employed to analyze the seasonal characteristics of common infectious diseases from 2002 to 2011 in southern military. Results In southern military, the epidemic period of rubella was from February 21st to June 2nd, of tsutsugamushi disease from July 1 st to October 18th, of measles and Hepatisis E from March 12th to August 2nd, November 18th to May 6th in the next year. There is no seasonal prevalence of other infectious diseases. Conclusion The results of two methods are similar. For the seasonal infectious diseases, strong preventive measures should be taken according to the epidemic period. For the non-seasonal infectious diseases, long surveillance and prevention work should be carried out.

关 键 词：季节性分布 传染病 集中度 圆形分布 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]