绿色医院的国内外发展现状  

Development of green hospitals home and abroad

作　　者：羊轶驹[1] 曾娜[2] 沈敏学[2] 孙振球[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理学系,长沙410078 [2]中南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,长沙410078

出　　处：《中南大学学报（医学版）》2013年第9期949-953,共5页Journal of Central South University ：Medical Science

摘　　要：创建绿色医院是全球可持续发展战略对医疗行业提出的新挑战,绿色医院的核心内涵可包括绿色建筑、绿色医疗、患者安全、医患和谐四个方面。能源危机促使许多国家相继建立绿色建筑评估体系,美国的"能源与环境设计先导评估体系(LEED)""医院建筑绿色指南(GGHC)"、我国的"绿色医院建筑评价标准"对国内绿色医院建设具有指导意义,但目前国内外构建的绿色医院评价标准仍以绿色医院建筑评估为主要方向,适用于我国医疗现况的绿色医院评价要素尚不规范,涵盖绿色医院各项核心内涵的综合评价体系还有待研究。Green hospital construction is a new challenge for medical industry after global sustainable development strategy was put forward. The core connotation of green hospital includes green building, green healthcare, patient safety, and doctor-patient harmony. Many countries have established green building evaluation system to deal with energy crisis. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design （LEED）, Green Guide for Health Care （GGHC） in the U.S., and Evaluation System for Green Hospital Building （CSUS/GBC 2-2011） in China have guiding signiifcance for the development of green hospitals in China. The evaluation system of green hospitals home and abroad still focuses on green building, and establishment of suitable synthesis evaluation system of green hospitals in China needs further research.

关 键 词：绿色医院 绿色医疗 绿色建筑 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]