本体属性的基础地理信息概念语义相似性计算模型  

Semantic Similarity Measurement Model between Fundamental Geographic Information Concepts Based on Ontological Property

作　　者：谭永滨[1] 李霖[1,2] 王伟[1,3] 于忠海 张志军[4,5] 毛凯[1] 许赟[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉大学地理信息系统教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 [3]国家测绘与地理信息局,北京100039 [4]天津市测绘院,天津300381 [5]武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《测绘学报》2013年第5期782-789,共8页Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41271453);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(博导类)(20120141110048)

摘　　要：语义相似性对于知识自动共享与集成起着非常重要的作用。面向基础地理信息领域,利用属性枚举方法表达概念的本质语义特征,从基础地理信息概念的内涵出发,提出基于本体属性的语义相似性计算模型。该模型将每个概念表达为本体属性集合,利用相关本体属性的相似性,结合权重信息计算概念的相似性。最后从基础地理信息概念中提取出100组样本,计算概念间的语义相似度并验证基于本体属性模型的有效性。试验结果表明,基于本体属性的模型能更合理地计算出基础地理信息概念的相似度。Semantic similari proposes a semantic similar the attribution enumeration y plays an important role in the knowledge sharing and data integration. This article ty measurement model based on the intrinsic features of the concepts, represented by or the need of fundamental geographical domain application. In this model, a set of ontology properties, representing the natural features of each concept, were defined to model each fundamental geographic concept. After that, the similarity of each pairs of the concepts can be measured by integrating the similarity of each ontological property and its corresponding weight, which were defined by the experts. A hundred samples of the concepts of the fundamental geographic information were chosen to compute their similarity. The results showed that this proposed approach achieved good performance in measuring the similarity of the fundamental geographic information concepts.

关 键 词：本体属性 语义相似性 属性枚举 基础地理信息概念 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]