民国工程师与工程学会——对中国工程师学会会员资格的历史考察  

The Engineers and the Engineering Institutes in Modern China: A Historical Investigation on the Membership Qualification of the Chinese Institute of Engineers

作　　者：房正[1] 

机构地区：[1]教育部社科中心,北京100080

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2013年第5期43-48,55,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：中国工程师学会是中国近代成立最早、人数最多、学术水平最高的科学团体之一。学会在1912年成立之初便确立了"规定营造制度、发展工程事业、力阐工程学术"的宗旨。虽然长期处于社会动乱时期,学会却在一批留学归国工程人员的带领下,学习西方科学社团的先进运作模式,出版工程类书籍、召开学术会议、编写工程类学术期刊。同时,为了促进中国整体工程教育事业的发展,学会还特意从入会资格、教育奖励等方面采取措施,以鼓励大专院校的青年学生投身工程技术。所有这些不仅使中国工程师学会成为推动社会进步、经济发展的重要力量,更使得中国近代工程教育获得了长足的发展,为国家培养了大批工程技术类人才,这些人在1949年之后成为中国工程事业发展的重要力量。The Chinese Institute of Engineers(C.I.E.) is one of the earliest, largest and most academic science and technology groups in modern China. As early as in 1912 when the institute was founded, it set as its purpose 'to formulate the building institutions, to expand the engineering industry, and to promote the engineering study'. Although in an unrest society, the C.I.E.managed to learn the advanced operation patterns of the Western scientific communities, publish a lot of engineering books, organize academic meetings, and print academic journals under the leadership of the returned engineering students. In the mean time, it made a lot of efforts on the membership qualification and education award to encourage young students to throw themselves into the engineering work. The talented persons it trained have made great contributions to the development of engineering of our country after 1949.

关 键 词：民国工程师 中国工程师学会 会员资格 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]