广州中山纪念堂之建造缘起及其规划建设意匠  

The Design and the Constructing Cause of Sun Yatsen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou

作　　者：马晓[1] 周学鹰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]南京大学历史学系

出　　处：《华中建筑》2013年第10期89-92,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学资助项目(编号:11BF058)

摘　　要：广州中山纪念堂及纪念碑是国民政府在全体国民支持下,为纪念中山先生而建的大型建筑群,采用著名建筑师吕彦直获头奖的方案建设。纪念堂体量巨大,探索性采用新材料、新科技,外观模拟我国传统高等级官式建筑形象——大木作、小木作、石作等皆然,整体尺度和谐,细部比例与造型手法洗练,取得了优良的视觉效果,设计水平高超。纪念碑采用曲线形收分的形式,不同于我国古代碑体习用的造型,而碑的基座多用传统元素。因此,纪念堂建筑群中各单体造型有所因循、更有所创新。整个建筑群沿中轴线对称布局,主体为纪念堂、纪念碑,在继承传统建筑、规划设计元素的基础上,运用钢筋混凝土、钢结构等新材料,"中体西用",创造出纪念中山先生与满足市民集会的完美统一的效果。To commemorate the Dr.Sun Yatsen,Nanjing National Government built an ensemble of buildings with the nationwide people＇s help.The project designed by famous architect Lv Yanzhi won the top design prize,the massive memorial hall adopted modem technology,new materials while the modern technology imitated the Chinese traditional superior style,such as wooden and stone craft.All the building＇s component is harmony with details and showed the perfect scale.The monument erected on the traditional pedestal with curved tablet which is different to consistently use habit.The whole building was arranged along a middle axis with memorial hall and monument as the main construction.Based on the traditional memorial architecture style,most of buildings absorbed western technology such as new material,new construction.It displays the perfect site unity of commemorating Dr.Sun Yatsen and citizens＇assembly.

关 键 词：孙中山 吕彦直 纪念建筑 民国建筑 规划设计 

分 类 号：TU-098.9[建筑科学—建筑理论]