健康教育改善肝硬化患者生活方式的效果评价  

Effect evaluation of health education improving the lifestyle of patients with hepatocirrhosis

作　　者：周燕春[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省常州市第一人民医院,江苏常州213003

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2013年第29期139-140,142,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨健康教育改善肝硬化患者生活方式的效果.方法 选取2011年1～12月本院收治的肝硬化患者266例为对照组,接受常规健康教育;2012年1～12月本院收治的肝硬化患者264例为实验组,在常规健康教育的基础上,采取有针对性、个体化、连续化、综合化的健康教育,评估两组患者的生活方式、疾病知晓度、服药情况、遵医行为和定期复查情况.结果 实验组患者生活方式大大改善,疾病知识增加,门诊随访率提高,患者的住院天数缩短,患者、医生对护士的满意度提高,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 健康教育是改善肝硬化患者生活方式的有效途径,能提高其生活和生存质量.Objective To investigate the effect of health education improving the life style of patients with hepatocir- rhosis. Methods 266 patients with hepatocirrhosis were selected as the control group from January to December 2011 in our hospital and regular health education was conducted in them;264 patients were selected as the experimental group from January to December 2012 in our hospital and the targeted,individualized,continuous and comprehensive health education was conducted in them on the basis of regular health education.Life style,the disease awareness,medi- cation situation,the behavior following the doctors＇advice and the situation of regular review of patients were evaluated. Results The patients＇ life style was greatly improved and their disease knowledge increased,the follow-up rate of out- patient was improved,the average days of hospitalization of patients had been shorten,satisfaction degree of patients and doctors to nurses was improved in the experimental groupe,and there was a statistical difference compared to the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education is an effective way of improving the life style of patients with hepatocirrhosis, and it can improve the life and survival quality.

关 键 词：肝硬化 患者 健康教育 生活方式 护理服务 质量 

分 类 号：R657.31[医药卫生—外科学]