老年患者洗澡意外事件的护理干预探讨  

Study of the nursing intervention in elderly patients with unexpected events when taking a shower

作　　者：曾会群[1] 邱宁[1] 胡显琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省自贡市精神卫生中心,643020

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2013年第26期40-41,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的探讨老年患者洗澡意外事件发生中的护理安全隐患,并提出相应的干预措施。方法本院老年病区自2012年7月起对老年患者洗澡发生意外实施了安全护理管理措施。选取实施安全管理措施前145例患者作为对照组及实施安全管理措施后143例患者作为观察组,分析实施安全护理管理措施前、后老年病区中老年患者在洗澡时发生的意外事件及不良后果,并进行比较。结果观察组老年患者洗澡意外事件发生率为3.5%,低于对照组的7.6%;且洗澡意外事件致不良后果发生率为4.9%,低于对照组的9.7%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对老年患者在住院期间洗澡实施安全护理管理措施,可减少洗澡时意外事件的发生,降低不良后果。Objective To explore the hidden dangers of clinical nursing in elderly patients with unexpected events when taking a shower, and puts forward corresponding intervention measures. Methods Since July 2012, our elderly ward Implemented the safety nursing management measures to elderly patients when taking a shower. Choose 145 cases of patients before carrying out safety management measures （ control group） and 143 cases of patients after carrying out the safety management measures （ observation group）. Analyzed and compared unexpected events and adverse consequences before and after carrying out the nursing safety management measures. Results The occurrence rate of unexpected events of the observation group when taking a shower was 3.5%, which was lower than 7.6% of the control group; The incidence of adverse conse- quences of the observation group was 4.9% ,which was lower than 9.7% of the control group ,and the differences were statisti- cally significant（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion For elderly patients having a shower during hospitalization, carrying out safety nursing management measures can reduce the happening of the accident and adverse consequences.

关 键 词：洗澡 意外事件 患者 老年 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.1[医药卫生—护理学]