某院儿科门诊患者用药情况调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Drug Use in the Pediatric Clinic in a Hospital

作　　者：楚建杰 徐芳琴 王艳华 陆杨 封小娜 邵治泓 徐焕春 乔逸 文爱东 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学第一附属医院药剂科,西安710032

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》2013年第9期497-500,共4页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

摘　　要：目的:调查分析某院儿科门诊处方用药指标及抗茵药合理用药情况,为临床用药提供参考与警示。方法:利用某院门诊电子处方点评系统获得门诊处方资料,参考2011版《三级综合医院医疗质量管理与控制指标》规定的合理用药指标,进行统计分析。结果:儿科门诊患者每次就诊人均用药品种数为3.18种,每次就诊人均药费467.73元,注射药物的使用率约为61.89%,国家基本药物使用率约29.71%,就诊使用抗茵药的百分率为60.28%,抗菌药联合使用比例达1.86%,抗茵药处方不合格率为7.77%。结论:某院儿科门诊处方用药存在不合理现象,应该加大对儿科医师抗菌药知识的宣传以及不合理用药行为的监管力度。Objective：To investigate and analyze medical prescription indicators and the rational use of drugs in antimicrobial drugs in the pediatric clinic in a hospital so as to provide reference and warning for clinical medication. Meth- ods： The indicators of drug treatment were statistically analyzed according to a hospital＇ s clinic electronic prescription of the outpatient service system to provide comments on prescription material and with reference to 2011 edition of Three-level Gen- eral Hospitals of Medical Quality Management and Control Indicators. Results： Th~ average number of drugs was 3.18 spe- cies in each pediatric outpatient visit, the average drug cost per treatment was 467.73 yuan,the percentage of injections was 61.89%, the percentage of national essential medicines used was 29.71%, the percentage of the treatment with antibiotics was 60.28% ,and the ratio of combined antibiotics was 1.86%. Irrational drug use prescription proportion was 7.77%. Conclusion：Some irrational medication phenomenon existed in the pediatric outpatient prescription medicine. The antibac- terial drug knowledge education should be intensified for the pediatricians and the behaviors of irrational drug use, super- vised.

关 键 词：处方指标 儿科处方 抗菌药 基本药物 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]